Xylitol
The tooth-friendly sweetener.
What it does
A sugar alcohol that makes toothpaste and mouthwash taste sweet without sugar.
Good to know
Mouth germs can't use it to make acid like they do with sugar. A Cochrane review (2015) found only weak evidence that it adds cavity protection in toothpaste.
Often found in: Toothpastes, Mouthwashes, Kids toothpastes
Around the world
- United States: No FDA limit. The FDA doesn't approve cosmetic ingredients before sale. Source
- EU and UK: No special limit in the EU or UK. Source
- Canada: Not on Health Canada's Hotlist of restricted ingredients. Source
- Australia: No limit in Australia's Poisons Standard. Source
Sources
- Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults (Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015) (Medical)
- EFSA: Health claims for sugar-free chewing gum sweetened with xylitol (2011) (Independent)
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